Why is Old not Gold?

Suresh Raina was hailed as the next biggest thing to happen to Indian cricket. He seemed to have all the requisites for stardom – he was a brilliant fielder; a superb athlete, eager to improve his fitness at every chance; besides having a claim to all the strokes that a good batsman should have in his repertoire. He had already made waves in the U-19 circuit and the wise men of Indian cricket (or a bunch of jokers, if you still remember Jimmy Amarnath’s comments) decided that the time was ripe to blood him in Indian cricketer. “We must invest in the youth”; “We are building a team for the 2007 World Cup” etc. In the midst of all this, experienced cricketers were given the boot – V.V. S. Laxman could not run the 200 m at sub 25 second timings, he could not slide for 3 feet to catch a ball in its tracks before it reaches the boundary rope, he cannot fling himself parallel to the ground to take astounding catches – more importantly, in any case he was on the wrong side of 30 and therefore was not a prospect for the future.

A few months down the line with the World Cup getting perilously closer, India seems to have lost the plot altogether. The bright young things that had been carefully groomed for the event have had their failings cruelly exposed in domains that are different from their usual backyards. And the veterans, having been allowed to rot in the cruel environs of our Ranji setup seem to have got rusty. We are facing a crisis.

Perhaps, it is time to reflect on what has been a usual trend in Indian cricket these days – the tendency to hoist young cricketers too soon on to the international stage. Raina may be a supremely fit youngster with immaculate skills in running between wickets and saving runs, but he is nowhere half as good as V.V.S. Laxman, when it comes to scoring runs, incidentally, his chief job as a batsman. And the reason this is happening is that these days, performances in the U-19 and U-21 levels are all that matter; the long years of hard toil in the Ranji and other domestic tournaments may well be damned. Irfan Pathan had a meteoric rise, straight from the U-19 level and now seems woefully muddled on the international scene; Yuvraj Singh and Mohammed Kaif have never quite seemed to be ready to accept the mantle of senior players; former U-19 World Cup champion Y. Venugopala Rao (Kaif captained that team in 1999 and Yuvraj was a member too) failed to find his feet in international cricket. Go back a few years and you will find more such examples of players who had been blooded a little too early – the spark that the selectors saw in their few matches unfortunately never quite translating into a flame on the biggest stage – I am not sure how many people would remember Laxmi Ratan Shukla – hailed as India’s umpteenth solution to finding a Kapil Dev clone – made his debut when he was stil shy of his 19th birthday and had been forgotten before his 20th; Reetinder Singh Sodhi (incidentally, another of the U-19 winning team of 1999) – vanished after around a dozen desperate chances , cruelly unprepared for international standards etc etc.

Curiously, if you look at the some of the strongest teams of the last decade in international cricket, you would not notice such rashness in introducing new players. Michael Hussey played for years in the Pura Shield before making his Aussie debut at the ripe age of nearly 30 – and boy, he took to international cricket like a fish to water. He reached 1,000 runs in test cricket in the quickest time ever, has made a reputation as one of the most brilliant finishers in the game of cricket ever, keeps piling on runs as if he cannot be expected to score less ever and is already being talked about as Ricky Ponting’s successor. When Glenn McGrath wanted a break from international cricket, the Aussie selectors brought on Stuart Clark, himself over 30 at the time and what a successful career he has had with Australia since. Justin Langer, Matt Hayden, Damien Martyn, Ricky Ponting, Glenn McGrath, Shane Warne - all of them are on the wrong side of 30 - some of 35 - yet the Aussie selectors continue to repose their faith in them and more often than not, with good results.

Unfortunately we, in India, are only too eager at dropping players who do not have some sort of a glam quotient – you would have to be breathtakingly spectacular in some game or sensationally young to warrant investiture as a future prospect. Ramesh Pawar keeps putting in decent performances in ODIs, yet never seems to be part of any stable Indian team; J.P. Yadav played solid, stable cricket in the few chances that he got, yet the selectors only seem to notice his age and little else. Even Dinesh Mongia, despite some good performances in his limited chances, never seems to have the team management’s support. And while some of the players named above can end their playing careers with the consolation of having still got the opportunity to represent India, the likes of Amol Muzumdar (long ago, touted as the next Tendulkar), Kanwaljeet Singh and Rizwan Shamshad would just have to spend their lives telling their grand-children of their monumental Ranji trophy feats, all in vain.

Perhaps, we need to reflect!!

The Charm of the Written Word

I am told that it is not that kids of today have completely moved away from books. Somebody I knew had read it somewhere. I hope it is true. For I for one, believe completely in the age old maxim of "Books are a man's best friend".

A lot of what I am today is because of the kind of things that occupied my mind and time during my youth and reading happens to be one of the chief activities that would keep me busy then. And boy, did I love reading? I used to have a voracious appetite for books, ever since I recollect - and this was for all kinds of things readable - books, magazines, newspapers and later e-books etc - I have never discriminated against any medium of readable information. The use of them however was dictated by the availability, weight of the wallet, ease of reading etc at different times.

As a kid, I used to go to my grand-parents's houses regularly during my school vacations - both sets - paternal ones in Patna and the maternal ones, a little yonder, in Bhagalpur. Both my grandfathers had a healthy appetite for books and they, thankfully, transferred their genes on to me, albeit in different ways.

My paternal grandfather would spend hours reading the morning newspaper (in fact, later, when we used to stay with him and I was much elder, there would be a fierce competition in the house regarding the primary possession of the morning newspaper between me, my father and my grand-father !!) and would regale me with stories and events from there and from the works of various other authors, of which he had considerable knowledge. As a kid, the newspaper fascinated me - it seemed to me, a mysterious fount of stories from all around the world - it was through its pages that I learnt of the splendour of Angkor Wat and Borobudur, it was through those pages that a certain Diego Armando Maradona kindled my love for football, it was through them that I first heard words like glasnost and perestroika. In fact, the habit of spending at least sometime in the morning, come what may, going through the pages of the daily newspaper is something that I have strictly adhered to over the years, since I was a 7 year old boy. The sections that aroused my interest have expanded - but the order has remained constant through the years - sports, headlines, world news and then the rest. As a kid growing up in Kolkata, THE STATESMAN was regarded as the finest epitome of the Queen's English and we were asked to go through its editorials religiously in order to improve one's vocabulary and spellings. I am not sure how many of those weighty articles really caught my fancy at that age, but I must say that the sessions have not been in vain.

My maternal grand-father, on the other hand, had bequeathed a fine set of tomes for his descendants, for he was, unfortunately, no longer around when I really began reading earnestly. I hardly have any memories of him that I can draw up, but I owe my interest in a plethora of esoteric subjects completely to his collection of books. On countless afternoons in Bhagalpur, when the rest of the inmates of our house would rest in slumber, I would take apart those weighty tomes - page by page. There was one book especially that I cherished the most - LIVING TOGETHER AS WORLD NEIGHBOURS - Don't remember the author , but I do recall Macmillan as the publisher - but I recall reading with rapt attention the description of the peoples , cultures and histories of the whole world. It used to have lovely photographs of different cities of the world - most of them in B&W - but they seemed to light up the world for you in front of your eyes - the minarets of Kremlin, a long liner passing through the Panama canal, two-humped Bactrian camels loitering in the vast steppes of Central Asia, a Russian family sitting down for breakfast in their traditional Cossack costumes (I still remember, how surprised I was at seeing the quantity of food they had at their breakfast table), students milling around Heidelberg University, regarded as one of the oldest and grandest seats of learning in Europe etc etc. It had also a spectacular set of maps of each continent (in fact, the maps in that book with vast swathes of colonial Africa with names like Belgian Congo, Rhodesia, Nyasaland, U.S.S.R etc would seem perhaps, to be completely from a different planet to a kid of today) and this book was singularly responsible for my keen interest in maps and geography, something that I retain, to this day.

Of course, there has to be constant encouragement from parents and a lot of interest from their side as well before any habit is really ingrained in the children. I have imbibed my love of reading and knowing things - all kinds, all over the world - from my mother (who, having been raised up in small-town Bihar, has never ceased to amaze me with her knowledge of global events and her keen enthusiasm of learning about things even now - guess, my grand-father is to be credited) and my father, who used to spend so much time explaining to me such diverse topics as the structure of the United Nations, stories of different wars, dictators etc.

Kids today have a much larger and mind-boggling variety of entertainment options to choose from. I am not sure whether the Famous Fives, Secret Sevens, Enid Blytons etc form part of the consideration set of kids these days. But I hope that they do - books maketh a man. Very true.

The First of Many?

Marcus Trescothick’s international career as an England batsman may well be over after this latest bout of stress disorder that forced him out of the Ashes series. As a keen cricket buff, who has followed the ebb and tide of English fortunes in the cricketing field over the years, I am disappointed. England may well have turned the tide in the last year and half, topped by the famous Ashes triumph over the old foes, and perhaps much of the credit for that has gone to the young guns – Flintoff and Pietersen, but it was the solidity that Trescothick gave at the top of the order that had paved the way for many a win in recent years. The show, however, as they say must and will go on – a new star would arise over the horizon to take Trescothick’s place, sooner or later. I am optimistic on that count.

But, it is as a simple cricket lover, that I am despondent over the future of cricket. As with some other sports, cricket has now gone beyond the realm of a game – cricket is now a global business with its own set of sleaze and muck. The innocence and simple fun associated with a game is beginning to fade away. The game is run by administrators, who I am sure, are well-meaning people with innovative marketing ideas, solid administration experience etc, albeit coupled with a lot of love for the game; but most of them lack one crucial criterion – they have not played the game. Consequently, they fail to see the cricketer as a human being – they look at him as a resource to generate the moolah that has transformed cricket today. The Malcolm Speeds, Lalit Modis and Sharad Pawars have never been on extended trips to places far away from home, away from family and friends with the expectations of as much as a million people burdening you and millions analyzing your every damn movement to expose chinks in your armour. They are busy making jazzy presentations to all kinds of parties not integral to the game – sponsors, media barons, ad agencies – devising a more and more packed schedule of matches, finding out newer and newer places to play the game. Not that cricketers are above any kind of blame – the lure of money tends to overshadow all kinds of objections to its pursuit – but individually, a cricketer has little option – it is a fiercely competitive world these days and one chance slipped away may mean the end of your career.

Trescothick may well be an exception – you can always say that you have to grow up and be counted as one of the big boys. My only concern is that he may be one of the first to succumb to the greed of the modern game.

Welcome to the Gowda Circus

Mr. H.D. Deve Gowda likes to call himself the humblest farmer in India. His son, Karnataka CM Mr. H.D. Kumaraswamy professes to live by the ideals of Simple Living – High Thinking. His son, Mr. H.D. Nikhil Gowda obviously decided that he had had enough, living in the shadows of his illustrious forebears and decided to step out into the limelight in his own inimitable way.

And what a grand entry he has made – if you happen to stay in Bangalore, you must have noticed news about him and his deeds, screaming at you from the front page of news-hungry papers. From what we read of him in the newspapers – and never mind that it constantly changes course on a daily basis – we know this much – Nikhil Gowda is apparently a college drop-out. Thus, the academic route to greatness being closed on him, Nikhil chose to test his future as a politician by debuting on the surefire anti-social plank.

The event as it seems to have occurred, without the many twists and turns inserted later, is as follows:-
Last week on one of the weekday nights, Nikhil Gowda and some of his companions (I am starved of a better noun, for reasons explained later) decided to have a gala time, stooped in drunken revelry. When the party wound up at around the wee hours of the morning, Nikhil et al found out that they were so busy drinking, that they had forgotten that their stomachs had been grumbling for some time now. So they trooped over to Hotel Empire International on Church Street in Bangalore and demanded Ghee Rotis and Chicken Kebabs at 0330 hrs. For want of the financial muscle that Nikhil and his ilk can flex, the poor kitchen staff at the Empire International are not the ones who can party similarly. So they had done their bit for the night, closed the kitchen, swept the floors etc and had peacefully dozed off. Nikhil of course, would have none of it. He was the C.M.’s son – that gives him the right to kick people out of their sleeps at whatever time he wishes and order Kebabs and Sherbets. So it was that when the Empire staff pleaded helplessness, the Lord Nikhil Gowda decided to teach them a lesson for their insolence. He and his henchmen decided to vent their ire on the furniture and equipments inside the hotel premises and they ran amok. The hotel staff to their credit, showed considerable spine in fighting off the ruffians and in the course of this fight, Nikhil and his cronies, being outnumbered, decided on a quick retreat. Finding that physically they are not up to it, they decided to put their well-oiled connections to use. So the gang went to the nearest Police Station – Cubbon Park and filed a complaint of assault and bodily harm against the Empire hotel staff. And then they decided to get in touch with their underworld friends, whom they carefully groom for such occasions, and pressed them into action. Faced with the might of the professional goondas, the staff at Empire International succumbed this time and could only watch helplessly, as their place was thoroughly ransacked and some of their colleagues were sent to the cleaners. Incensed, their GM – one Mr. Junaiz went over to the same police station and filed a complaint against Nikhil and his cronies. He also claimed that the CCTV at his hotel had recorded the entire incident and this would be the clincher.

If you liked the above story, I guarantee that you will love the parts that will follow.

As expected, this incident created a storm – the Opposition parties conveniently forgot their own track record and lamented that complete breakdown of law and order in the city and decried the C.M. for encouraging his kith and kin to throw their weights around. Our simple living-high thinking C.M. however had a novel explanation for all this – he claimed that his son was not involved in this incident at all and it was all the handiwork of jealous opposition politicians who wanted to vilify him through his family. He lamented the fall in moral standards in politics that enabled some unscrupulous characters to use innocent kids like his sons as pawns for their political gains. Former PM Deve Gowda said that “Boys would always be boys” – as if that explained and condoned everything that had happened.

All this had happened in the morning after the incident. The media hawks would have none of this and ridiculed the C.M. To bolster his case, Kumaraswamy claimed to have overheard a secret conversation in the Assembly a couple of days earlier, in which two politicians were hatching a plot to unseat him through a scandal involving his family. Peculiarly, he claimed to have proof of this conversation – methinks, Kumaraswamy is perhaps one of these James Bond kind fellas, who moves around with tiny radio antennae fixed to his wrist watch, recording clandestine conversations – and more unusually, but in tunes with the recent trend of political dramas, he refused to make it public, saying that he will do so at the opportune time. The Empire International owners were also lent some friendly advice – pronto, Mr. Junaiz issued a press statement that the complaint he had filed in the Cubbon Park P.S. only named unidentified assailants, as in the dark, the hotel staff had not been able to identify the miscreants. The Police Station officials duly agreed with this version of the story. So what happened to the CCTV tapes and all the evidence – we were told that unfortunately the CCTV at the hotel had gone kaput that very week and had thus been rendered useless. How nicely convenient!!

More was to follow the next day. This time, Mr. Junaiz stated categorically that Nikhil Gowda was not involved as he had been a regular customer at the place and had he been involved, all the hotel staff would have instantly recognized him. He stuck to the anonymous goonda theory. The C.M. decided to do his own bit to clear the increasingly murkier air – he said that Nikhil actually had been sleeping in his house, when some of his acquaintances decided to pay him a courtesy call in the middle of a night and dragged him to some party – yeah, the C.M. claimed that his doodh peeta innocent bacha was dragged to a party. Actually, it was conveniently discovered that one of the guys named was somebody called Syed Ehtesham, who had a prior criminal record and also had some Congress connections (C.M. Kumaraswamy is from the rival JD-Secular party) – all fingers were immediately pointed towards him and this guy became the scapegoat. Kumaraswamy claimed that he had been planted by rival conspirators – Nikhil too, lost no time in disowning Ehtesham, claiming that he had not known him at all and they just had some common friends, perhaps. The Hotel staff was roped in to corroborate this story – Junaid claimed that Nikhil Gowda was actually standing outside when the entire melee happened and Ehtesham was actually the villain. It is more dramatic than the average Bollywood potboiler – methinks Junaid and his staff were struck by lightning and they suddenly remembered that the hitherto unnamed guys were Ehtesham and his cronies, while good boy Nikhil was just a mute spectator.

As I write this, public focus has been shifted to Suvarna Karnataka celebrations – Kumaraswamy has decided to don the mantle of guest editor of the Times of India in Bangalore for a day, where he has handpicked articles on subjects close to his heart (as claimed by the newspaperJ) – social justice, equality for all, development of the poor and the trodden etc – you guys know the list.

I? I just love this country. Where else would you get so much entertainment for free??

Good Bye, Andre

In the end, it was a qualifier that got him. It wasn't the walk into sunset that he probably, was looking for. The signs had been portending this, the whole year. He had been limited to a few appearances this season due to sciatica. The old shell outside had not been able to match steps with the sprightly youngster that inhabited its interiors. Going into the last major of the year, he had a negative win-loss record. Many bemoaned the fact that he had lost a golden opportunity to call it a day, the year earlier, when he surprised one and all, with a golden run to the ultimate round. "He should have given up, then....", they shook their heads in dejection, as he trudged on to the net for his final walk off a tennis court.

But giving up has always been an alien concept for Andre Agassi. Few can stake claim to a career graph marked by as many crests and troughs as this American immigrant of Persian ancestry. Of his talent, none had any doubts, since he burst out of Nick Bollettieri's tennis factory at the age of 16; of his temperament and dedication, gadzillions. Over the course of his career, Agassi would not set the tennis world on fire, as his teenage coach had once predicted. 8 majors is the kind of achievements that only the very best can ever hope for, but Agassi was better than many of the very best. He is the only man in the open era to have achieved the distinction of winning all the major slams - a feat unrivalled by even the likes of Bjorn Borg, John McEnroe, Pete Sampras or Ivan Lendl - all titans in their own right.

Andre Agassi literally lived his life through the medium of tennis - it is here that the golden pony-tailed, convention defying Bohemian Agassi would generate hysterical adulation as he trudged on to the field in his purple shorts, blowing kisses to his legion of female fans. He embraced the anti-establishment rebel image completely - wearing colourful dresses at Wimbledon, pushing its strict sartorial boundaries, boasting cheeseburger diets and even endorsing the Canon "Rebel" camera. In fact, he refused to play in the Australian Open for the first 8 years of his pro career and also skipped Wimbledon from 88 to 90. Success would not elude him for long - the 1992 Wimbledon triumph over the eternal pretender to the Wimbledon throne - Goran Ivanisevic - portending many more in the years to come. Indeed, the win in the U.S. Open in 1994 and his debut triumph in the Australian Open in 1995 seemed to put him in the hallowed echelons of tennis history.

But then perhaps, geniuses have a proclivity for self-destruction. A mismatched marriage to Brooke Shields, flamboyant pursuits in modelling, collecting Porsches etc also contributed to his distraction from tennis and his fortunes were further imperiled by unfortunate injuries. His ranking plunged to the 150s and even his die-hard fans were speculating what to write on his sporting cenotaph.

Agassi, however, thought otherwise. He rolled up his sleeves and started from scratch again - I still remember the surprise in the voices of the seasoned tennis commentators as they narrated his efforts in the Challenger series. Andre Agassi playing in the Challenger circuit - that is where you have players like Harsh Mankad, Danai Udomchoke and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan slug out (if you don't know their names, that is just the point !!). His head shaved, the ear-studs gone, Andre Agassi had re-dedicated his life to tennis and by 1999, one year after that comeback, he had defeated Medvedev in an epic 5-setter to win the French Open and become a member of that elite group to have won all the Slams. He would become World No. 1 - a remarkable comeback by any standards. He would go on to win one more Slam in 2003, maintain a consistent top-10 ranking till 2005, make that memorable run to the 2005 U.S. Open final, re-occupy the No. 1 slot in between to become the oldest player ever to have held that position and consistently defy the pundits by chasing down balls of opponents 15 years younger at times.

He was not the best player of his generation - Pete Sampras had taken care of that. He was not the best behaved - he once spat on a line umpire and in the early part of his career, often took ugly pot-shots against the likes of Sampras. But if there ever is a poll on who was the greatest superstar of tennis in his days, you know whose name will be there on the top.

God's Own Country Indeed

As the aeroplane breaks through the sea of white clouds and starts on its inexorable descent towards Mother Earth, you can’t but help notice the abundance of green all around. A thick green carpet seems to have enveloped the ground only to give way to a sparkling azure spectacle a little way beyond. Welcome to Kerala – my flight is just about to touch ground at Kochi International Airport.

This trip came about a little unexpectedly and a little bit irritatingly to disturb a new rhythm of marital life that had just about managed to hum itself to some level of audibility. My wife was to join office, the day I was told to travel to Munnar. With my marriage just about entering its second nascent week, a trip to a hill-station, could have just been the ideal fuel to propel it to greater heights – unfortunately, I have to travel alone.

Now, apart from those in the South, not many in India have heard of the charms of this exquisite hill-station, tucked into a corner of Kerala, hardly 40 km away from the border it shares with its larger eastern neighbour. And had I not been with Tata Tea, it is unlikely that I would have had an official trip incorporating this wonderful place. But Tata Tea owns many of the tea estates that dot the entire landscape of this place and though estates have become an anathema to most tea companies today, thankfully, the company is still holding on to a few pockets to ensure that some of its newest recruits can still glimpse an idyllic life and landscape.

Kochi International Airport is a private airport, in fact, the first one of its kind in India and I must say that it is a shining example of the virtues of privatization in this country. A beautiful airport and sparkling clean interiors puts me in the right frame of mind, as I scan for banners that would lead me to my driver for a 3 hr trek to the highlands of Munnar.

A head full of jet black hair, embellished with a liberal dose of coconut oil and a toothy grin are the most striking aspects of my driver’s appearance, as I locate him easily from the placard that he is carrying, and he gives me a most interesting name when I ask him – Jacob Rahman, he states proudly, and disappears to fetch the car. A curious combination and I am still contemplating the nature of his ancestors as we speed out of the airport. There are huge cut out posters of some important religious figure from the Syrian Catholic community and churches and temples keep appearing incongruously next to each other to remind one and all, the unique festering ground of a trio of major religions that Kerala is.

Kochi International Airport is actually at Nedumbassery and you are out into the verdant backyards of Kerala soon enough. Men in shirts and white mundus crowded around a tea shop, rows of coconut trees resembling an untiring bunch of eternal sentinels, an occasional mosque or temple rearing its head above the usual profile of thatched houses, green fields in abundance - make up a brightly hued montage as we scream down well-maintained state highways towards the beginnings of the Ghats. We still have some time before we hit the mountains, assures my driver and I decide to take a quick nap to compensate for my early morning flight discomfort.

Unfortunately, when I wake up, we are already into the mountains and I have missed the transition of the plains into the alluring topology of the mountains. The weather has changed considerably and there is a prominent chill in the air. It is still early morning for the mountains – 0930, says my clock – and the mountain is not to be disturbed from its diurnal flirtations with Morpheus. The mist has gathered all around and I can see huge, swirling clouds hovering beneath us and sometimes travelling along with us. Other colours are now rivalling green in catching one’s eye, as we meander through gushing cataracts that pierce through the heart of the hillside creating such a splendid spectacle, that on more than one occasion, I get down from the car to admire nature at its purest best. My driver is more nonchalant; he’s been through this route innumerable number of times, but he is a jolly fellow and puts up with my frequent requests for stops as I pause to either watch nature, or to capture slices of it in my digicam for posterity. The foliage around us gets thicker and the nip in the air gets a little more sting as we continue our climb. Munnar is around 4,500 feet above MSL and at its highest point, reaches nearly a couple of thousand feet more. An occasional climber saunters by during our climb. There is an almost ecstatic feel of languidness in his gait. Settlers in these parts of the world are not accustomed to major changes in their lifestyles almost every second, as us urban slaves. Life, for them, meanders around much more lazily.

Munnar appears on the horizon and the landscape is now dotted with miniature houses and the trappings of civilization. Despite experiencing this on countless other occasions, I never fail to admire the Lego-like quality of cottages and huts, built on the mountains, stacked above each other at different levels. It is difficult to remember that you are here on an official visit and have work to do. I head straight for the tea estates – once upon a time, most of Munnar belonged to the Tatas – that has changed – the Tatas are exiting plantations, but we still retain a couple of tea estates and it is to one of these that I head – Pullivasal. It is going to be my first proper visit to a tea estate – I have earlier passed through a few in the Dooars, on my way to Sikkim, and I am excited.

Tea estates are a complete microcosm of their own. You have to live in one to experience it. It is a different world altogether – a world far removed from the hurly-burly life of the average city dweller. I decide that I shall not be just a casual observer, but get down on to the grounds among the famed shrubs of Camelia Sinensis. The tea estate manager is the undisputed king of his estate – my manager for this estate is a jovial, 6’3” strapping Sikh, who agrees to take me on a ride through the estate on his old Willy. And what a ride it proves to be. Now, the Willy may have faded into oblivion, but on difficult terrains such as these, it is the old faithful to which you must return, if you want to negotiate the crests and troughs in a cost-effective manner. Women with the wicker baskets strapped on to their backs are at their work – much like in other Tata enterprises, the labourers here too, are 2nd or 3rd generation workers in these plantations. The shrubs are spruced once every 2 or 3 years and rows of uniform-height shrubs make for an interesting pastiche.

In the days of yore, the typical planter was to be found on his jeep, surveying the estates, in a hat and half-pants, with a half-smoked cigarette dangling from the corners of his mouth. Post evening, there was not much to do in these sleepy hamlets and a club, like the High Range club, in Munnar, would offer the only respite from tedium. The planter community would meet for an evening of casual socialization, indulging in a round of billiards or squash, while those with a bacchanalian disposition made their way towards the bars for a round of good old whiskey.

Times have changed – the English planters have been replaced with the brown sahibs and they now have a myriad number of options as far as entertainment is concerned. Consequently, the High Range Club in Munnar is no longer a frequent haunt of anybody at all, but the place retains such a unique old-worldly charm, that I couldn’t resist from singing its paeans in print. It is built in the old colonial architectural fashion and as you enter the lounge, you cannot but help notice the beautifully embellished wooden floors, high ceilings and the big hearth, that has unfortunately, fallen into a state of disrepair. A waiter scurries through one of the doors leading out and I notice that he has the elaborate headgear of the British era and a red cummerbund around his impeccable white uniform. I stroll out of the lounge and through a side door into the bar, which proclaims, through a prominent sign, that ladies are not allowed there. I chuckle to myself as I imagine the consequences of the introduction of such rules in today’s modern world. The bar room is a treasure trove of old antiquities of every kind – hides and heads of a huge variety of animals, cover every inch of the wall. Being a non-vegetarian myself, I cannot take any moral high ground on hunting and such stuff and I gape wide-eyed at the monstrous sizes of some of the exhibits. Old sepia-toned photographs show victorious members of different tea estate teams from tournaments played in the 1920s and 30s. Medallions and citations presented across the years create the perfect ambience as I order a Kingfisher Light for myself. I scrutinize the visitor’s log book diligently in between swigs, and am pleasantly surprised to see the names ranging from Lord Mountbatten and Liaquat Ali Khan to M.S. Subbulakshmi and Amitabh Bachhan. A full-course dinner awaits me and soon, it is time to retire to bed.

I step out of the main building on my way to my cottage. It is pitch black outside – even the basketball court, a little way off, is not visible. There is a faint humming from afar – the waiter tells me it is a hoopoe. The hills have retired to an eerie slumber in the backdrop – I look up – the sky is a diamond studded carpet. They are perhaps, smiling from up above. I smile back - there is a beautiful sense of contentment inside.

SEVEN ISLANDS AND A METRO

Mumbai is now my hometown – rather, the address that I fill in the Permanent Address columns of a thousand registration forms – both on paper and in the paperless, virtual world - bear Mumbai as the place to which I am permanently tethered to. It is ironic, because I am the aimless vagrant and less dramatically, because I have never really lived in the city. I have lived here as an itinerant, in the interregnums between the established milestones in my life. But it is Mumbai where my parents are, it is here that I did my post-graduation and made wonderful friends to last a lifetime, started off a new phase of life in my first job post my MBA... consequently, the city awakens in me a keen bout of nostalgia and a fair sense of belongingness.

And it is a city that assaults your senses and challenges the person inside you, irrespective of who you are and what your beliefs are. It is a city that is uniformly loved and loathed, but seldom ignored. Simply because Mumbai does not give you that option. She opens up in front of you and shows her myriad colours, much like a peacock on the dusty Delhi-Jaipur highway and you cannot, but be seeped in into her folds.

Its problems are manifold and well documented. Millions travel to and fro in her local trains – serpentine worms coursing through her belly carrying milliards of eggs inside; passengers packed like sardines. Despite having the country's sturdiest mass transport system, Mumbai is crumbling beneath the weight of her freight. The number of local trains are proving inadequate; the roads are permanently clogged with traffic; the pace of new infrastructure is losing the race to the greater pace of an ever expanding population; the local populace is increasingly being marginalized by outsiders and xenophobic demons are rearing their ugly heads; slums are mushrooming all over, disfiguring the face of the maiden and assaulting the dreams of many who want the city to be Shanghai - but proving resistant to half-hearted attempts at demolitions by politicians who peddle the Shanghai dream and look for votes in these very slums simultaneously, without a trace of the inherent dichotomy; gigantic cement-mixers keep rumbling in like military tanks at Tiananmen and crush the dwellings of migrants who have lived in the outskirts since fleeing from the horrors of partition; the custodians of the law are running amok threatening the encomiums heaped on the city as the safest for the fairest in the country; communal politics is seeping into the veins and the arteries, splitting up people, compartmentalizing them into their own burrows; the Mafia may be down, but is not out yet and newer Chhota Rajans and Dawoods are emerging from the shadows of their notorious predecessors.... the list of woes is long and emasculating.

But like Saladdin, Mumbai manages to survive. She tricks her way past the seemingly insurmountable hurdles, faces up to a few and puts off a fight good enough to push Armageddon away by a few light-years and in most cases, she simply ablactates herself from the issues and allows them to mellow and then die down. And she is adept at the art of survival. She has faced the marauding navies of the Arabians, dodged the cunningness of the Portuguese, stood up to the naked ambitions of the British, stoically borne her barter between Spanish princesses and English monarchs, lived through the loss of her mill lands, endured the activism of Datta Samant, George Fernandes and their smouldering armies of plebeian warriors, picked up the pieces after riots that would have shattered the fabric of her sisters and winked at the virulent diatribes of self-appointed custodians of the local culture.

She has fed all who have come to her for nourishment, refusing to differentiate her sons from those of her sisters. Hordes swim to the El Dorado, ending up on pavements, slums, mujra houses, bars, factories, construction sites. A few amass wealth, some find their dreams fulfilled but countless, faceless others struggle on, but with hope in their hearts. A persecuted community from far-off Persia found her to be their promised land and rose to the pinnacle of their success and fame here and shaped many of the things that we like about her. She has embraced all - from the ancient Kolis, Pathare Prabhus and the East Indians to the new converts known as bhaiyyas. Zoroastrians, Syrian Catholics, Bene Israeli Jews, East Indian Roman Catholics, Bangladeshi immigrants, Sindhis and Gujaratis – they are as much bhoomiputras as the Marathi manoos. She dazzled the Europeans with her grandeur and culture, while providing the restless youth of the country with the ideal grounds for fomenting revolutions to unshackle ourselves from them. She has stood up for her daughters when they were violated and ensured that the law did not drag its feet when it came to handing out punishment. She taught her sons that colour, caste and creed are the vices of the pusillanimous. She nurtured an institution like Bollywood, which continues to be the single most efficacious glue holding our nation together and gave us messiahs like Tendulkar who would embody our national pride like no other. She taught us commerce and trade and put us on the path to economic glory.

She is fraying at the edges now and has seen a fair number of sunsets to acquire that aura of one who has been there, done it all. Newer challenges keep coming up daily. But she has taught her children to tide over them. Sunil More was not spared by the law, the common man refused to be a mute spectator when Uzer Patel went on a ghastly killing spree at the Gateway, strangers helped each other stoically through the worst city floods that Mumbai had ever seen, the more radical of its political parties is getting more inclusive.

It is time to raise a toast to her !!

A month of Magic

"All I know of life, I knew from the football field"
Thus spake Albert Camus.

And football frenzy nears its climax as the World Cup approaches. A fortnight remains and for millions across the globe, football would be the theme that will rule their lives for a month of sheer madness.

Football is by far the most popular game on earth and one which has the maximum number of adherents in the form of nations playing it.

And for those who are enamoured of its diverse charms, ESPN-Star's recent advertisements about the game would seem absolutely germane - Agony & Ecstasy; Celebrations & Catastrophe; Despair & Delight; Victor and the Vanquished - a game of 90 minutes can indeed teach one everything about life and beyond.

Who can forget the tears streaming down the face of that peerless genius Diego Armando Maradona as Germany dethroned the defending champions in Italia '90 , who wouldn't have wept along with Gazza as England contemplated the life beyond, in the same tournament? Roger Milla and his band of merrymen proved that there was skill and entertainment beyond the traditional powerhouses and won millions of hearts in the process. Bebeto chose to share with the whole world his exhilaration at his impending fatherhood and millions opened their arms to embrace his baby. Karl Heinz Rummennigge, in the finals of Mexico 86, showed in a short period of 20 minutes that hard work, discipline and organization can make the seemingly impossible, nearly possible; only to be pipped at the post by the magical skills of the divine Maradona. Michael Owen proved that talent is unstoppable in those magical moments of France '98 with his "Goal of the Tournament", while Senegal made the mighty French eat humble pie with their awe-inspiring run in 2002.

Demigods proved that they too had human frailties - Zico and Roberto Baggio would be etched in our memories for their catastrophic penalty misses, while a generation of football lovers would be haunted by the tragic sight of the proud Oliver Kahn clutching the goalposts, his head hung in despair and his eyelids twitching to contain the inevitable efflux from his eyes, contemplating the fumble that enabled Ronaldo to extinguish German hopes in far-away Tokyo.

Unknown entities have achieved immortality during the course of this tournament - Toto Schillaci may have been an unknown before Italia 90 and indeed, sunk back into oblivion soon after, but his Golden Ball winning efforts in that tournament would give him, his eternal seat in the supreme pantheon. Sami Al Jaber would prove that the Middle East were no middlings when it came to footballing skills, while Davor Suker and Zvonimir Boban would give a fledgling, young country a reason to be proud of themselves.

The veteran and the tyro, the young and the old, the established and the challenger - they all want to be a part of this celebration of football at its highest altar. Not all, would however, make it to Germany 2006 and amongst those, who do, some would bid their fans goodbye at this highest of platforms.

Zinedine Zidane would don the French colours for his last hurrah and the sporting world indeed, would be much poorer without his sublime skills to feast their eyes upon. Wayne Rooney, billed by many, as the inevitable superstar of this edition, races against time to be fit and England must now make plans without their talisman. Dietmar Hamann found that yeoman service counts for nothing when it comes to the greatest stage of football and tearfully announced his retirement on being ignored by former club-mate and current coach Juergen Klinnsmann, while Polish goal-keeper Jerzy Dudek came face to face with the vicissitudes of fortune, when he was surprisingly excluded from the Polish squad, less than a year after taking Liverpool to victory in that titanic Champions' League final. Such is the capricious nature of Dame Luck.

The show must however go on and we wait with bated breath for a month of magic.

Cosmopolitan, Metro, Big City????

It was the British who gave our country an unified homogeneous look and divided it into different presidencies to ease the difficulties of administering a country, many times their own in terms of both area and people. Thus were born the presidencies of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras apart from the capital at Delhi. None of the cities thus thrust to prominence, had had any glorious past, apart from Delhi – which had been a witness to the many vagaries of history and culture, old and new, organic and inorganic, peaceful and the terrible; right from the mythical times of the Mahabharata.

Indeed, the emergence of these cities as the principal urban agglomerations in India was a gradual and hence, well-cured process. Art, culture, science, literature, polemics – the various fruits of wisdom established their roots in a sustained manner over the years. And then they percolated down to the lowest strata in society – the plebeian route to equanimity of success and well-being.

Each city became the focal point of their respective part of the country and attracted acolytes from all around. Sindhis, Gujaratis and Parsis flocked to Bombay – the capital of a Presidency that counted all these disparate people as its subjects. Calcutta became the melting pot of an even more diverse set of people – ethnic Chinese, Biharis and Oriyas – members of the Bengal Presidency just like the native Bengalis, Jews, the Dutch in Chinsurah, the Danes in Serampore, the French in Chandernagore, Gurkhas and Assamese. Naturally ecumenical in their constitution, these cities strode to the forefront of the modern India at the beginning of the 20^th century.

Independent India borrowed its concept of metros from this legacy of the British.

Indeed, for a long time, post independence, we were happy with the status quo – with a closed economy, India trudged along the path to modernity and prosperity at a snail's pace. Circa 1990s – and Manmohanomics meant that India will never be the same again. New claimants arose for the coveted title of metros as newer sectors of the industry came into their own and blazed a trail of glory across the global rostrum. Hyderabad and Bangalore became the darlings of this new wave of Indian optimism and gung-ho and were duly admitted into the elite league of Indian megapolises.

And on the fateful dates of 12^th and 13^th April, 2006 – Bangalore exposed the folly that had induced thousands to believe that they were residing in a cosmopolitan urban Indian metro.

Rajkumar had stridden across the world of Kannada movies as a peerless colossus for decades and had duly attained the status of a demi-god in the eyes of his admirers. But he surely would have been heart-stricken to see the way his memory was vandalized by those who claimed to be the custodians of his legacy. As its Annavaru departed for his heavenly abode, Bangalore erupted in unprecedented and mind-boggling ferocity to perpetrate an act of diabolical cowardice on innocent people.

The showcase city of India's rapid stride towards modernity and prosperity decided to exhibit its hidden streak on unsuspecting outsiders – I was a victim of a xenophobic backlash as my office car was trapped near Sankey Road in Sadashivnagar. Sensing that the occupants (myself included) were not conversant in the local language, the crowd decided to smash the car as best as it could, shattered the wind shield and finally torched it, with all its contents inside. In what seemed an eternity of a time, I was dragged out of the car, asked a few questions in Kannada and then summarily abused by all and sundry for daring to come and earn my living in Bangalore. The city was not ours, I was told – it was for the exclusive use of the sons of the soil. We were rapacious marauders, defiling the city of the natives. Kicks and blows rained in before the crowd spotted another potential victim in the car behind us and I managed to make good my escape.

Not all were so lucky however. A few people lost their lives, policemen were brutally bashed up and the city's denizens let loose a reign of terror for a full 2 days.

In the eyes of many, the bubble had burst. Some cities still have a long way to go before they can call themselves metropolitan and cosmopolitan.

Service that touches your soul

I usually take my meals at the TISCO Guest House in Jamshedpur where I am staying – they serve great food and more interestingly, there is a certain panache with which they do so. But this day was a little different – we had been out to Patamda, a remote block in East Singbhum district and it was nearly 3 p.m. by the time we made our way back to civilization. The Dining Hall timings are till 2 p.m. and I thought that I could do with a change from the usual offering of Continental cuisine. My driver assured me that he knew of a few good places near the Guest House itself, which are not too exorbitant, but dish out good food.

Off we went driving along roads and by-lanes, till I sighted this place – ANAND – A HOUSE FOR PURE, VEGETARIAN SOUTH INDIAN MEALS. A sudden bout of nostalgia, induced by my daily ritual of eating at my favourite Udupi joint near Colaba Apollo Bunder, gripped me. “It's time for some Dosa-Chutney” said by taste buds and I decided to oblige them. In we went; myself with my driver in tow.

Tables and chairs stacked in rows and columns – the place resembled my old Engineering hostel mess. The place seemed packed – I managed to catch hold of a passing waiter -

“Bhaiyya, table khali hoga kya?”

He manages a swift, sweeping glance of the full expanse and a wave of incredulity sweeps across his face. A stern rebuke follows -

“Table se kya matlab?? Chair to khali hai na.”

I can't deny that – I think of seeking a 2nd opinion from another waiter, but then decide otherwise – they all look the same and I can visualize the 2nd one speaking with the same conviction about the need to efficiently utilize space.

A set of 5 tables had been arranged in a row to look like a long bench on my left – 3 of the chairs were empty – I decide to sit down. The others who are using that bench-like table, are obviously in a big group and do not seem too pleased with my decision to infringe upon their space. I don't give a damn – I am famished.

No one seems to be appearing – I try to catch the attention of a few of the waiters, darting all around. No success. I almost grab the next guy who comes close –

"'Bhaiyya, Masala Dosa milega?”

I had decided to forgo the right to demand the menu card before I chose a dish.

“Main is table ka nahin hoon sir..'

- curtly said with the shrug of the shoulder. I wait – a menu card is whizzed across the table to me, much like one throws a flying saucer in the fields.

A look at the menu card rejuvenates me – my eyes are peering down on the longest list of assorted dosas that I have come across – all neatly lined up in order of hierarchy.

SADA DOSA Price
MASALA DOSA Price
ONION SADA DOSA Price
ONION MASALA DOSA Price
RAWA SADA DOSA Price
RAWA MASALA DOSA Price
RAWA O.S. DOSA Price

(The abbreviations come in – they make the most mundane sounding name interesting, if you like rolling around the acronyms in your mouth)
RAWA M.S. DOSA Price
................................ ..................
COCONUT R.M.S. DOSA Price

I like this – I decide to go for the ones with the longest acronyms. The waiter - my table's this time – has thankfully appeared -

“Bhaiyya, ek Coconut Rawa Masala Dosa (my rolling tongue comes up with the acronym Cocoramado – I love the Latino twist to a Tam dish) aur ek Idli-Sambhar (for my driver – he would prove to be the more intelligent one)”.

“Sirf Plain Sada Dosa milega saab.”

This guy loves simplicity – and he says so with a no-nonsense tone. I am resigned to my fate –

''Wohi la dijiye aur do Thums Up”.

They serve earlier than I expect. We pounce on it like a pack of hungry wolves. The Thums Up arrives a little later – it is positioned as a substitute for dessert. I catch a few eyes around looking at myself and decide to go a little slow in my consumption. I am down to a respectable pace by the time I start sipping on my Thums Up. My driver chooses not to follow suit – he is through with his meal in a jiffy and decides to wait outside.

“Aur kuchh chahiye kya?”

The guy is not pleased at all that his afternoon snooze is being delayed and he makes it evident that he won't relish serving you, if you decide to be brazen enough to order something else now. I am not thinking of it anyway – I love this place so much that I can't think of robbing it of any more of its stocks. I nod my head to say 'no' – he scampers off and comes back with the bill with an alarming efficiency. I am only halfway through my Thums Up. He waits for a few seconds before announcing :

“51 Rs huya hai sir..”

He doesn't seem to be too pleased with my speed and is standing besides the table, staring down at me. I implore for some more time -

“Bhaiyya, khatam karke deta hoon paise.”

He decides to take pity -

“Haan, haan thik hai”.

I take out a crisp Rs 100 note and place it in the small bowl – my man is now happy that the saga is about to end -

“You like the food, sir?”

He blurts out in English. A little part of the training that he got, seems to be still floating around in his head. I nod my head. I am being honest – the food was ok.

He is back with my change.

“Have a good day, sir. Do come back”.

English again - He seems to have shifted gears completely – this guy still expects me to come back to this place after all this?? I take an instant liking to this innocent invitation and leave a decent tip.

As I step out, I notice a small banner to my right -

“OTHER RESTAURANTS SATISFY YOUR HUNGER, WE SATISFY YOUR SOUL”.

I can't help having a good laugh.

India - A modern, progressive nation..???

Bant Singh is a poor Dalit villager from the Punjab – a nameless face in the vast multitude that live in the rural belts of the country. Unknown and unwanted in a country which has shifted its focus to cities, to the more successful faces of “India Shining”. A country which is in a frantic race to join the league of developed nations and which chooses to push the obvious lacunae, that point otherwise; under curtains.

Bant Singh's daughter Baljeet Kaur was raped by upper caste Jats three years back, when she was a mere minor, a Class-IX student, returning from school. Bant Singh comes from a family of agricultural labourers, a breed that is synonymous with bonded labour and slavery in the Punjab. In these parts of the country, as in many other parts indeed, the Dalits have no rights – violation of their daughters, is seen as inconsequential, as acts of daily mundaneness. Mere arithmetical additions to statistics that shock no one any more. The families are usually offered lucrative monetary compensations and are expected to keep quiet and move on with their lives. The physical and mental depredations are to be seen as mere blips in the journey of time.

It is sad that these things happen in Punjab – a state where 31% of the population is Dalit – the largest proportion in any state in India. And it is all the more ironic that the protagonists of our stories are all Sikhs – a religious cult founded on the very principle of anti-casteism, which was so very rampant in the Hindu hierarchy. Unfortunately, with time, old regressive customs have an uncanny ability to override the laudable ethos of equality and morality that give rise to new socio-religious orders.

But Bant Singh was not one to keep mum. He fought back – filed a court case against the culprits and had them incarcerated. An act of defiance which would cost him dearly. A fortnight back, some of the relatives of the accused, beat him up mercilessly on a lonely stretch of road and left him to die for good. He survived, but his limbs didn't – Bant Singh has lost both his arms and a leg and as I write this, doctors are still at work, frantically trying to save his sole remaining leg.
The political establishment in Punjab, dominated by the upper castes, chose to conveniently close their eyes ...... and the media followed suit. Fashions shows in Chandigarh and the social peccadilloes of Bollywood starlets were deemed to be more worthy of occupying newsprint. The attack went unreported and it was only when the limbs were amputated, that the local media found the story salacious enough to report.

And yet, Bant Singh would not have been able to tide over these times had it not been for the grass-roots activism and support of the CPI, CPI-M and CPI-ML in his area. A CPI-ML activist from his youth, it was the sense of empowerment that the movement had imbibed in him, that helped Bant Singh stand up to the perpetrators of such heinous crimes. He was promised support and his case brought to the fore, thanks to the activism of the communist leaders from Punjab. In fact, it was only after Harkishen Singh Surjeet took up cudgels on behalf of Bant Singh, that the case was taken up in earnest in the media.

In these enlightened days of a resurgent India, it has become fashionable to criticize the leftist parties at the drop of a hat and to blame them for every roadblock that pops up on the path of economic liberalization. We conveniently choose to forget the less fortunate across India. We are interested only in the output and we do not care about the conditions of the labour force, the vital input for our dreams of economic prosperity. The labour force in states like Punjab are treated as pariahs by those with money and the caste problem is but another angle of the same problem. For many of these nameless, faceless people, the communists and the leftist social activists are the only hope for salvation, for social survival, for that little dose of dignity that would help them keep their heads high.

No nation has truly progressed with only an elitist minority bearing the fruits of such success. The sooner we realize this, the better for all of us.

“Now, that I have lost my limbs and can't do anything anymore, I have all the more time for my activism and to spread the message of solidarity and equality amongst all my brethren.”

May the force be with people like Bant Singh.

Of musical lamas and wounded bodybuilders

I have been paying a lot of attention to all sorts of news items that appear in newspapers and the electronic media ever since I have landed in Jamshedpur. There is not much to do once I come back from office in the evening and the news never fails to provide enough snippets to ensure that all sorts of emotions come rushing through.

Here's a random collection of some stories that aroused my curiosity:

A minister in Rajasthan has been censured by the media and her party colleagues for glorifying the practice of Sati. I am amazed at the resilience of Indian beliefs or worse, at the shameless pandering to local sentiments to garner votes. It is a pity that nearly 60 years after independence, we still have to grapple with issues that would make the Dark Ages seem like a supernova in comparison. And to think that the minister in question is a lady herself.

Parochial sentiments too refuse to ever die out. And Bongs with their infinite fondness for Sourav Ganguly are not the only ones to blame. At the recently concluded Mr. India contest in Mumbai, the favourite was a son of the soil – Shyam Rawathe. He was however, upstaged by Bijit Gogoi of Assam, who went on to win the coveted title. The Shiv Sainiks however, were in no mood to raise a toast to him. Instead, they rode up to the dais in droves, brandished knives in front of the judges, announced that a person from North East does not deserve to win any pan-Indian award as they are all terrorists, kicked Gogoi out of the stage and forced the judges to reverse the decision and announce Rawathe as the winner. When the media finally caught up with a shaken Gogoi in Guwahati, he brushed off the incident as an act of immature people and in an admirable gesture, appealed to his Assamese brethren to ensure that this sort of treatment is not meted out to athletes and spectators from across the country who would soon arrive in Assam for the National Games. My salute to this brave man – he deserves to be Mr. India.

The North East has traditionally been given the cold shoulder by the media, by other Indians and the Government in most areas of national life. Somehow, we have never been able to accommodate them in the national mainstream; a fact, borne out by the above snippet. And yet, this part of the country has made us proud on a number of occasions. Dingko Singh gave us a boxing gold in the Asian Games, half of the indigenous talent that we are still able to produce in football come from Manipur, it was in Imphal that the Azad Hind Fauj waged a valiant guard against the British, with considerable help from the local populace, Tripura gave the Hindi film industry its finest composer duo of S.D. and R.D. Burman etc. And yet again, a simple, unheralded Buddhist monk from Arunachal Pradesh has made us sit up and take notice of the region. Lama Tashi has been nominated for the Grammys in the world fusion music category for his album on Tibetan chants. Lama Tashi is multi-phonic singer which means that when he sings, it seems that a whole lot of people are singing together. A rare musical genius and doctors from around the world are conducting studies to figure out the secret behind his unique gift. Unperturbed, he promises to continue enchanting us with his soulful music.

And to wind up, an illuminative piece of wisdom from Carl Jung:

All the greatest and most important problems of life are fundamentally insoluble. They can never be solved, but only outgrown. This "outgrowing" proves on further investigation to require a new level of consciousness. Some higher or wider interest appeared on the horizon and through this broadening of outlook the insoluble problem lost its urgency. It was not solved logically in its own terms but faded when confronted with a new and stronger life urge.

Most of the Indian politicians won't know Carl Jung from Carl Lewis, but they seem to be faithful adherents of the above maxim :))

Unsung heroes

I am in Jamshedpur these days, working on a social project as part of the first year requirements of my job. The project is intended to provide us with a feeling of social commitment and an opportunity to see the "real" India, as different from the glitzy view that we get as blue-eyed MBAs working in the big cities.

The "real" India - it has become fashionable to dwell upon the dichotomy of India's progress - commentators have increasingly brought to the fore the "Bharat" that lies in the rural areas as starkly different from the "India" that we educated, urbanites see around ourselves.

We are hardly bothered - too safely ensconced in our smug cocoons to worry about tribals starving to death in Kalahandi or farmers contemplating suicide in the ravaged fields of Telengana. The notion of distance is a huge comforter; we convince ourselves that all such ills are confined to the peripheries, someplace outside our domain of interest. The India that we see, and are comfortable seeing, is the India of brash, confident, educated, youngsters; of fat pay checks and swanky cars; newer and newer multiplexes and foreign brands.

And thus, interaction with the community stakeholders here in Jamshedpur has been so much of an eye-opener. I have been working in the domain of Family Planning and Reproductive Health and it is a vital aspect of health, so often ignored, especially amongst the economically less fortunate groups.

Jharkhand remains a backward state and most of the tribals here, wallow in ignorance and a plethora of vices, that have gripped them in a fatal embrace. HIV-AIDS is spreading and the numbers lie, because most of the cases go unreported or unaccounted for. Female mortality is high; Sexually Transmitted Infections and Diseases are rampant. The moral fabric of the indigenous society is fast crumbling - men are chronic alcoholics and drug users and mistreat their wives; female foeticide is common and the girl child is discriminated against; the average age of marriage settles in the range of 14 for girls and 16 for boys; family planning remains an anathema to most, incest lurks in the shadows amongst most communities, especially those masquerading as conservative on the outside - none of these are unknown to us; as conscientous Indians who read newspapers, we are aware of all of these. Yet, individual stories of pain and suffering hit you hard, when you hear them from the protagonists themselves.

And it is therefore, all the more surprising that individual stories of bravery and defiance rise from these very depths of despair. Of people who are willing to risk the wrath of the majority to stand by certain values that they believe to be true and want to propagate amongst their brethren.

A 22 year old tribal girl from the Tiu community addresses a crowd of 500 people, men and women, from far-flung villages, advocating the cause of contraceptives and condoms, and explaining the advantages of family planning and safe sex.

A young Muslim girl takes up the challenge of making the young girls in her community aware of reproductive health, sexuality and health, HIV-AIDS etc.

Young boys in a community of slag pickers take up cudgels on behalf of their siblings and hapless mothers and decide to rid their fathers of the vices of chronic alcoholism -- and succeed.

They stand up to their community elders and become the voice of their generation. They fights against all odds to strive for their own education, to take major decisions about their own lives in their own hands, to change the mindset of everybody around them.

They are the heroes of our nation - anonymously fighting against all odds and keeping the faith that they will succeed despite frequent setbacks.

Threads of Memories from a distant past

A blanket of stars as a shroud over the dark, night sky - it was as if the lifeless, dark, smoggy scene that I had witnessed forever, had just been a mask hiding some ethereal beauty. It is a scene embedded deep in the recesses of my mind - one that I retrieve in moments of solitude and general unease. And unfailingly, it has eerily becalmed me. In its own unique way, I sense that it somehow makes a man feel a stirring proximity to nature ; a yearning for one's primeval roots. A oneness with nature, a feeling that life is much more than a senseless pursuit of material urges which drives us on relentlessly, day in and day out.

Samastipur is a small town in Bihar and it was there that I looked up at the blanket overhead and felt this stirring. Small towns have that effect on those who have had fleeting romances with such places, but are essentially city-breds. They have that elusive lure - the promise of a laidback, fulfilling life, the one that we willingly left behind to catch our dreams and yet, one, that paradoxically keeps popping up in our minds as some sort of an elixir to the ills that are a part of the city life package.

I was born in Bhagalpur and memories of my early childhood there are ones that I often turn to, when I feel this urge to run away from the life, I am used to, in the cities. Carefree walks down rustic roads, oblivious of the lesser forms of traffic that haunt such places; the ritual of saying a 'hello' to every 2nd person that you meet on the road, because you know them through 'so and so' and having the luxury of exchanging more than the usual, mundane pleasantries with them; the feeling that dusk actually harks the beginning of another phase in one's daily routine and is not just a mere lack of natural light that you can easily shrug off under the glare of a thousand city lights; waking up to see the sunlight pouring in through windows that offer a view of the sky rather than the concrete jungle all around; listening to the familiar sounds of the neighbourhood milkman or newspaper boy, going around on his usual rounds; being used to one's near and dear ones coming back from work when the sun has set, rather than in unearthly hours ; simple pleasures derived from a 'mela' in some part of the town that can easily outdo the gaudy frolic that the slickest of city malls can provide; playing with a cackle of boys in some forgotten by-lane amidst quaint houses that could easily afford to have vast gardens, the types even the super-rich in the cities can only wish for .. a whole list of images flash by.

Perhaps, in a world where success is achieved only through an abject thraldom to Mammon, the urge seems to be a refuge of the broken and disenchanted. But for those, who have had a taste of that life, it is difficult not to think of it with fond memories, every now and then.

The Enduring Legend of the HMS Bounty

Last weekend, I finally managed to lay my hands on a movie that I had been intending to watch for quite some time. A movie on perhaps the most famous mutiny in naval history - Fletcher Christian and his men revolting against the supposedly tyrannical rule of Captain William Bligh on board the HMS Bounty.

"Mutiny on the Bounty" happened to be one of the stories I had been fascinated, with since a very early age - my father had watched the 1962 Marlon Brando version and my grand-father had watched the 1935 Clark Gable version. The fact that the story holds such perennial charms to have given rise to 5 cinematic adaptations is a testimony to the adventurous streak that abounds in all of us. In a way, I completed a family tradition when I watched the Clark Gable version last week.

And it is a story that would warm the cockles of many an adventurer's heart. A young, well-educated man, driven by fate, to a life at sea, decided to take fate in his own hands, by leading a mutiny on one of His Majesty's ship. Fletcher Christian would always be associated with mutiny and it can be seen as an act of courage or improper rebellion, depending on where your sympathies lie. But irrespective of your stand, I guess it was the sheer adventurism of leading a new life on a forgotten island that really held me spellbound.

Is it simply a submission to the lure of something different from the mundane? Does it simply seem alluring because life is inherently, so staid and drab? Perhaps.

Lure of the Blog

Anonymity is the perfect refuge of the the hesitant and the "not-so-sure" ones. And yet, the urge to vent one's feelings and ideas is, I think, universal. And perhaps, lurking, undeniably, somewhere down there in each man's heart, is the desire to get acknowledgment from the world at large. A perfect concoction, therefore, to write a blog. A cozy little forgotten nook, where you can simply pen your own unique vision of the world. Every new post is a concrete achievement in itself, and you are the sole arbiter of its worthwhileness.

New Year and New Cheer

Euphoria on the arrival of yet another New Year is perhaps one of the biggest expositions of that eternal human feeling - hope. We renew old pledges for this year's New Year resolutions, make up some new, hoping to better one's track records in keeping them; we entertain friends and relatives alike in the hope that the streak of merriment such unleashed, will continue through the year unabated. We feel confident that a lot of the worries that plagued us would solve themselves somehow, lot of the rewards that should have come our way, would now be able to reach their rightful claimants. We look up the newspaper pages and the infectious streak of optimism is there too - hi-tech gizmos that will liven up the New Year; the films of the Bollywood and Hollywood biggies that are sure to rule the roost; how Chidambaram, Montek, Manmohan and many others of their ilk are going to make India an epitome of 3rd world reaching 1st world; Bihar gets its messiah and a hopeful deliverance from years of being the butt of national snide remarks; a new captain and coach are hoping to cement their pedestals in cricket history in our neighbouring country etc etc.

It won't take a geeky statistician to tell you that the probability of all the good things to happen in a single year are the same as Sania Mirza winning a Grand Slam this year (I believe I am not being too pessimistic here :)). But hope must burn bright in the hearts to ensure that we are able to shrug off the many failures and raise a toast to the few successes that would definitely happen this year.

And it is indeed a miracle that every once in a while, something happens to ensure that we do not completely lose our streaks of optimism. A terrible natural disaster like the tsunami that engendered destruction and death, vicariously lead to peace in Aceh in Indonesia, thus sparing thousands of gruesome deaths in the future. A woman was apparently pulled out of rubble in the Pakistani Kashmir after two months of being under that.

A Happy New Year and a salute to the spirit of hope and optimism amongst us !!